These three cities are marked on the map below with red stars, starting with Susa in the north, then Persepolis, and then Pasargadae. Other cities, such as Persepolis (former capital city of Iran) and Susa, other Persian capitals, were founded later on and became important political and cultural centers within Persia. Persia, then, refers to the area immediately surrounding Pasargadae. The first Persian capital city, Pasargadae, which was founded sometime in the 7th century BCE, is located in the modern-day region of Fars, which is in the southern part of today’s Iran. It is located just to the east of the Persian Gulf, on a piece of land known as the Iranian Plateau. Persia was the ancient name for the territory we now recognize to be the modern-day nation of Iran. Persian Culture During the Sassanid Dynasty.The Persian Empire After the Achaemenids: The Parthian and Sassanid Dynasties.Timeline of Persian History After Xerxes.This review of Persian history starts by locating Persia on a map and discussing the origins of Persian people, and then it highlights some of the key developments in Persian history, as well as its role in shaping the world we live in today. But to truly understand this country, it’s important to first look at its role in the ancient world. However, after the fall of this great empire, Persia continued to be a strong regional and global power, largely because of its strategic position along the trade routes connecting Europe and Asia.īecause of this, Iran still holds an influential position on the global stage especially in the Middle East. 550) and lasted until Alexander the Great marched his armies through Persia in 330 BCE. The history of Iran starts with the Achaemenid Empire, which began in the 6th century BCE (c. However, most mentions of Iran in the news focus on some of the many problems the country is facing, such as its controversial nuclear program, undemocratic government, and harsh gender divide.īut Iran, or Persia, as it was called until 1935, was once the second-largest empire on Earth, in the second half of the 6th century B.C.E., its power had spread reaching from the Indus Valley to Northern Greece and from Central Asia to Egypt, and it has played an important role in the world since ancient times. Iran is the world’s 18th most populous country, and it’s a major player in both Middle Eastern and world politics.
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